Amazon (AMZN -0.09%) founder Jeff Bezos is behind the company's ambitious vision. He founded Blue Origin in 2000. It's one of Bezos' many investments.

The sky is the limit for Blue Origin. That has many investors eagerly anticipating its initial public offering (IPO). Here's a guide to everything you need to know about how to invest in Blue Origin ahead of its eventual IPO.

Is it publicly traded?

Is Blue Origin publicly traded?

Blue Origin is a privately held company. It doesn't trade publicly on major stock exchanges like the NYSE or Nasdaq.

When will it IPO?

When Will Blue Origin IPO?

As of late 2023, Blue Origin doesn't have an IPO on the calendar. The company also had yet to announce plans to go public. Bezos currently prefers to keep his space company private.

How to buy it

How to buy Blue Origin stock

However, accredited investors (i.e., high-net-worth individuals or those with high incomes) can sometimes buy pre-IPO shares of companies like Blue Origin on secondary platforms like Equity Bee or Forge Global. Accredited investors who really want to own shares ahead of its IPO should check out those platforms to see if they have shares available.

Meanwhile, unaccredited investors will have to wait for Blue Origin to go public before they can buy shares of the space technology company. In the meantime, those interested in space stocks can consider investing in a Blue Origin alternative. Here are three top options in the space sector that interested investors can buy right now:

Boeing

Boeing (BA 0.45%) is a leading aerospace company. It develops and builds airplanes, defense products, and space systems. The company's defense, space, and security business unit develops and produces commercial and government satellites and human spaceflight programs. The company has an illustrious history as part of various space programs, including Apollo and the space shuttle program. Boeing is working with NASA on the Space Launch System Rocket that will eventually carry people to Mars.

L3Harris Technologies

L3Harris Technologies (LHX -0.01%) is an aerospace and defense company providing solutions in the space, air, land, sea, and cyber sectors. The company enhanced its space technology segment in 2023 by closing its acquisition of Aerojet Rocketdyne, a leader in propulsion systems. Aerojet Rocketdyne has a long history of innovation in the space exploration sector, adding to L3Harris Technologies' expertise in the industry.

Virgin Galactic Holdings

Virgin Galactic Holdings (SPCE 5.19%) is an aerospace and space travel company. As with Blue Origin, its founder is a well-known entrepreneurial billionaire (Richard Branson). The company pioneered human spaceflight for individuals, making it a direct competitor to Blue Origin. The company plans to launch a new class of spaceships for commercial space tourism by 2026.

• Step 1: Open a brokerage account: You'll have to open and fund a brokerage account before buying shares of any company. If you still need to open one, here are some of the best-rated brokers and trading platforms. Take your time to research the brokers to find the best one for you.
• Step 2: Figure out your budget: Before making your first trade, you'll need to determine how much money you want to invest. You'll then want to decide how to allocate that money. The Motley Fool's investing philosophy recommends building a diversified portfolio of 25 or more stocks you plan to hold for at least five years. You don't have to get there on the first day. For example, if you have $1,000 available to start investing, you might want to begin by allocating that money equally across at least 10 stocks and then grow from there.
• Step 3: Do your research: It's essential to thoroughly research a company before buying its shares. You should learn about how it makes money, its competitors, its balance sheet, and other factors to make sure you have a solid grasp of whether the company can grow value for its shareholders over the long term.
• Step 4: Place an order: Once you've opened and funded a brokerage account, set your investing budget, and researched the stock, it's time to buy shares. The process is relatively straightforward. Go to your brokerage account's order page and fill out all the relevant information, including:
  • The number of shares you want to buy (or the amount you want to invest, to purchase fractional shares).
  • The stock ticker (BA for Boeing, LHX for L3Harris Technologies, or SPCE for Virgin Galactic Holdings).
  • Whether you want to place a limit order or a market order. The Motley Fool recommends using a market order since it guarantees you buy shares immediately at the market price.

Investors would follow a similar process to buy an IPO stock like Blue Origin when it goes public. Once shares become available, select Blue Origin's chosen stock ticker to buy shares through your brokerage account.

Is it profitable?

Is Blue Origin profitable?

However, the company has provided glimpses into its financials over the years. For example, in 2020, then-CEO Bob Smith told the New York Times that Blue Origin had "gone from virtually zero revenue to now making hundreds of millions of dollars of revenue annually." Meanwhile, Bezos said in 2021 that his company had sold almost $100 million worth of tickets for future space tourism flights. The company also makes money providing commercial space services to a range of customers, including NASA. For example, it won a $3.4 billion contract from NASA to build a spacecraft to fly astronauts to the moon's surface and back.

Should I invest?

Should I invest in Blue Origin?

• You believe that space is the next investing frontier.
• You think Blue Origin's stock will skyrocket after it completes its IPO.
• You prefer to invest in founder-led companies.
• You want to invest in a company founded and backed by Bezos.
• You think Blue Origin can grow its revenue rapidly in the future as it capitalizes on space tourism.
• You believe the company will eventually succeed in achieving Bezos' bold vision.

• You're not a fan of Bezos and don't want to invest in a company with his backing.
• You'd rather wait to invest in the Elon Musk-backed SpaceX when it goes public.
• You're not sure Blue Origin can grow shareholder value over the long term.
• You don't think space tourism will be a sustainable business for Blue Origin.

ETFs with exposure

ETFs with exposure to Blue Origin

Blue Origin isn't a publicly traded company, so investors can't gain passive exposure to its stock by investing in an exchange-traded fund (ETF).

• ARK Space Exploration & Innovation ETF (ARKX 1.2%): The actively managed fund (by the well-known Cathie Wood) focuses on companies engaged in space exploration and innovation. It aims to have between 35 and 55 holdings. In late 2023, its top holding was AeroVironment (AVAV 0.33%), which accounts for 8.7% of the fund's holdings. It has an ETF expense ratio of 0.75%.
• Procure Space ETF (NYSEMKT:UFO): This ETF owns shares of companies involved in space-related industries. It had 36 holdings, led by Sirus XM Holdings (SIRI -0.84%) at 5.9% of its total assets in late 2023. This ETF also had a 0.75% expense ratio.
• SPDR S&P Kensho Final Frontiers ETF (ROKT 0.37%): The fund focuses on companies that make products or provide space travel and exploration services. It held 32 stocks in late 2023, led by Oceaneering International (OII 0.1%) at 5.7% of its holdings. The ETF had a lower gross expense ratio of 0.45%.

The bottom line

The bottom line on Blue Origin